What is the difference between id and class in HTML/CSS?

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In HTML and CSS, id and class are attributes used to identify and style elements, but they serve different purposes and have different rules.

id

  • An id is a unique identifier for a single HTML element.

  • It should only be used once per page.

  • In CSS, it is targeted with a # symbol, e.g., #header { color: red; }.

  • It's often used for JavaScript interaction and deep linking (e.g., #section1 in a URL).

  • Example: <div id="main-content">...</div>

class

  • A class is a reusable identifier that can be applied to multiple elements.

  • In CSS, it is targeted with a . symbol, e.g., .button { background: blue; }.

  • One element can have multiple classes separated by spaces.

  • It’s useful for styling groups of elements with the same look or behavior.

  • Example: <div class="box primary">...</div>

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